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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197226 Mar 197526 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty20 Feb 201321 May 2013
CITESParty30 Oct 198528 Jan 1986
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 199219 Sep 200218 Dec 2002
Geneva ProtocolParty2 Sep 19862 Sep 1986
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty6 Jun 20184 Sep 2018
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201615 Feb 201717 Mar 2017
TRIPS AgreementParty
World Health OrganizationParty19 Apr 194819 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty25 Jul 196025 Jul 1960
World Trade OrganizationParty17 Dec 201529 Jun 201629 Jul 2016

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.