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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty26 Nov 198626 Nov 1986
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200015 Jan 200414 Apr 2004
CITESParty20 Jun 197918 Sep 1979
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 19922 Sep 199329 Dec 1993
Geneva ProtocolNon-party
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty30 Dec 202130 Mar 2022
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201622 Aug 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementObserver
World Health OrganizationParty1 Apr 19741 Apr 1974
World Organization for Animal HealthParty18 Aug 201018 Aug 2010
World Trade OrganizationObserver

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.