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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197225 Apr 197525 Apr 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 20002 Mar 200531 May 2005
CITESParty28 Feb 198428 May 1984
Convention on Biological DiversityParty13 Jun 199230 Jun 199428 Sep 1994
Geneva ProtocolParty4 Dec 19864 Dec 1986
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty28 Oct 201122 Jan 201412 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201631 Oct 201630 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty23 Nov 201623 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty20 Sep 196020 Sep 1960
World Organization for Animal HealthParty14 Mar 197514 Mar 1975
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199423 Jan 199622 Feb 1996

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.