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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty31 Jan 199131 Jan 1991
Cartagena ProtocolNon-party
CITESParty4 May 19902 Aug 1990
Convention on Biological DiversityParty28 Apr 200827 Jul 2008
Geneva ProtocolNon-party
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolNon-party
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201621 Sep 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty10 Apr 201523 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty25 Mar 198525 Mar 1985
World Organization for Animal HealthParty3 Feb 20043 Feb 2004
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199416 Nov 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.