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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197218 Sep 197226 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolSignatory19 Apr 2001
CITESParty10 Apr 19759 Jul 1975
Convention on Biological DiversityParty11 Jun 19924 Dec 199229 Dec 1993
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 19256 May 19306 May 1930
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolNon-party
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20165 Oct 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty16 Jun 200923 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194629 Aug 19467 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty14 Apr 195914 Apr 1959
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199430 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.