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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionNon-party
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 20001 Nov 200630 Jan 2007
CITESParty2 Feb 19893 May 1989
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 19927 Jun 19945 Sep 1994
Geneva ProtocolNon-party
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty31 Jan 201211 Oct 20179 Jan 2018
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201612 Jan 201711 Feb 2017
TRIPS AgreementParty
World Health OrganizationParty1 Jan 19611 Jan 1961
World Organization for Animal HealthParty21 Sep 195921 Sep 1959
World Trade OrganizationParty8 Dec 199419 Sep 199619 Oct 1996

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.