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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197219 Oct 198319 Oct 1983
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200020 May 200311 Sep 2003
CITESParty31 Aug 198129 Nov 1981
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 199228 Nov 199426 Feb 1995
Geneva ProtocolParty24 Nov 201524 Nov 2015
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolSignatory2 Feb 2011
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201612 Jul 201811 Aug 2018
TRIPS AgreementParty7 Aug 200923 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194614 May 195914 May 1959
World Organization for Animal HealthParty2 Jan 19562 Jan 1956
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199431 Mar 199530 Apr 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.