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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty13 Mar 198713 Mar 1987
Cartagena ProtocolParty20 Apr 200129 Jul 200327 Oct 2003
CITESNon-party
Convention on Biological DiversityParty11 Jun 199226 Oct 199424 Jan 1995
Geneva ProtocolParty22 Dec 198822 Dec 1988
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty1 Oct 201930 Dec 2019
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20161 Aug 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementNon-party
World Health OrganizationParty19 May 197319 May 1973
World Organization for Animal HealthParty2 Mar 20012 Mar 2001
World Trade OrganizationNon-party

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.