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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty14 Jun 197212 Mar 197526 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200030 Jan 200311 Sep 2003
CITESParty11 Feb 19751 Jul 1975
Convention on Biological DiversityParty9 Jun 199223 Feb 199329 Dec 1993
Geneva ProtocolParty10 Sep 197010 Sep 1970
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty1 Apr 201120 Sep 201719 Dec 2017
Paris AgreementParty26 Jul 201620 Sep 201720 Oct 2017
TRIPS AgreementParty8 Mar 20228 Mar 2022
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 19461 Mar 19491 Mar 1949
World Organization for Animal HealthParty8 Mar 19638 Mar 1963
World Trade OrganizationParty27 Sep 199522 Dec 199521 Jan 1996

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.