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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionNon-party
Cartagena ProtocolParty10 Mar 20058 Jun 2005
CITESParty24 Oct 199422 Jan 1995
Convention on Biological DiversityParty21 Mar 199619 Jun 1996
Geneva ProtocolNon-party
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty13 Mar 201911 Jun 2019
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20167 Feb 20239 Mar 2023
TRIPS AgreementNon-party
World Health OrganizationParty24 Jul 199324 Jul 1993
World Organization for Animal HealthParty12 Sep 199412 Sep 1994
World Trade OrganizationNon-party

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.