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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 19726 Jun 19756 Jun 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty30 May 200311 Sep 2003
CITESParty14 Nov 197512 Feb 1976
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 199229 Aug 199427 Nov 1994
Geneva ProtocolParty2 May 19672 May 1967
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty20 May 20118 Aug 20196 Nov 2019
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201621 Sep 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty
World Health OrganizationParty8 Apr 19578 Apr 1957
World Organization for Animal HealthParty24 May 197124 May 1971
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199423 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.