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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty11 May 197219 Jun 199119 Jun 1991
Cartagena ProtocolParty3 Mar 20141 Jun 2014
CITESParty5 Feb 20146 May 2014
Convention on Biological DiversityParty28 Jul 200926 Oct 2009
Geneva ProtocolParty18 Aug 193118 Aug 1931
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolNon-party
Paris AgreementParty8 Dec 20161 Nov 20211 Dec 2021
TRIPS AgreementObserver
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194623 Sep 19477 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty16 Apr 192816 Apr 1928
World Trade OrganizationObserver

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.