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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197227 Oct 197226 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200014 Nov 200312 Feb 2004
CITESParty8 Jan 20028 Apr 2002
Convention on Biological DiversityParty13 Jun 199222 Mar 199620 Jun 1996
Geneva ProtocolParty18 Aug 193018 Aug 1930
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty1 Feb 201228 Apr 202327 Jul 2023
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20164 Nov 20164 Dec 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194620 Oct 19477 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty30 May 192430 May 1924
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199430 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.