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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 19728 Jun 19828 Jun 1982
Cartagena ProtocolParty21 Nov 200319 Feb 2004
CITESParty6 Aug 19804 Nov 1980
Convention on Biological DiversityParty13 Jun 199228 May 199329 Dec 1993
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 192521 May 197021 May 1970
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty11 May 201122 May 201720 Aug 2017
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20168 Nov 20168 Dec 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty10 Aug 200723 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty16 May 195116 May 1951
World Organization for Animal HealthParty27 Jan 193027 Jan 1930
World Trade OrganizationParty27 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.