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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty2 Aug 19932 Aug 1993
Cartagena ProtocolParty2 Sep 200211 Sep 2003
CITESParty12 Dec 201212 Mar 2013
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 19929 Nov 199229 Dec 1993
Geneva ProtocolParty27 Dec 196627 Dec 1966
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty1 Jul 201929 Sep 2019
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201622 Apr 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty20 Apr 2022
World Health OrganizationParty5 Nov 19655 Nov 1965
World Organization for Animal HealthParty7 Nov 20077 Nov 2007
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199412 Oct 199431 May 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.