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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty30 Apr 199930 Apr 1999
Cartagena ProtocolSignatory24 May 2000
CITESParty19 Apr 197818 Jul 1978
Convention on Biological DiversityParty11 Jun 199220 Nov 199229 Dec 1993
Geneva ProtocolParty15 Dec 196615 Dec 1966
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolNon-party
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201624 Oct 201623 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementNon-party
World Health OrganizationParty8 Jul 19488 Jul 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty25 Jan 19243 Mar 19253 Mar 1925
World Trade OrganizationNon-party

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.