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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 19724 Nov 20164 Nov 2016
Cartagena ProtocolSignatory
CITESParty18 Jun 197516 Sep 1975
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 199223 Nov 199321 Feb 1994
Geneva ProtocolParty7 May 19697 May 1969
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty28 Dec 201828 Mar 2019
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20165 Oct 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty11 Mar 201623 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty2 Sep 19532 Sep 1953
World Organization for Animal HealthParty12 Mar 199812 Mar 1998
World Trade OrganizationParty12 Sep 20035 Mar 200323 Apr 2004

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.