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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty26 Dec 199626 Dec 1996
Cartagena ProtocolParty26 Jul 200014 Jun 200512 Sep 2005
CITESParty4 Jul 20002 Oct 2000
Convention on Biological DiversityParty2 Dec 19972 Mar 1998
Geneva ProtocolParty20 Aug 201520 Aug 2015
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolNon-party
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20169 Jan 20188 Feb 2018
TRIPS AgreementParty16 Mar 201023 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Apr 199322 Apr 1993
World Organization for Animal HealthParty10 Sep 199310 Sep 1993
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Oct 20025 Mar 20034 Apr 2003

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.