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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty2 May 197220 Mar 197426 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty11 May 20011 May 200211 Sep 2003
CITESParty17 Aug 197815 Nov 1978
Convention on Biological DiversityParty13 Jun 199217 Jan 199517 Apr 1995
Geneva ProtocolParty26 Nov 197026 Nov 1970
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty3 May 201112 Dec 201212 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201621 Sep 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty24 Nov 201123 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194620 Feb 195120 Feb 1951
World Organization for Animal HealthParty28 Dec 197728 Dec 1977
World Trade OrganizationParty2 Oct 19967 Aug 19976 Sep 1997

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.