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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 19725 Jun 19855 Jun 1985
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200014 Apr 200413 Jul 2004
CITESParty27 Jun 197525 Sep 1975
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 19927 Jun 199329 Dec 1993
Geneva ProtocolParty5 Jun 19855 Jun 1985
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty4 May 20118 Jul 201412 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201625 Jul 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty13 Sep 201623 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194611 Nov 194911 Nov 1949
World Organization for Animal HealthParty25 Jan 192416 Mar 199816 Mar 1998
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199421 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.