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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty29 Jun 197215 May 197515 May 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200030 Sep 200429 Dec 2004
CITESParty11 Dec 198011 Mar 1981
Convention on Biological DiversityParty13 Jun 199221 Dec 199321 Mar 1994
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 19251 Jul 19301 Jul 1930
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty20 Sep 201111 Apr 201710 Jul 2017
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20165 Oct 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194613 Feb 19487 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty25 Jan 192417 Jun 192617 Jun 1926
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199430 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.