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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197226 Mar 197526 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolNon-party
CITESParty13 Jan 19921 Jan 1992
Convention on Biological DiversityParty13 Jun 19925 Apr 19954 Jul 1995
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 19255 Apr 19285 Apr 1928
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolNon-party
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20167 Oct 20196 Nov 2019
TRIPS AgreementParty22 Sep 201722 Sep 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194624 Mar 19487 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty29 Oct 192729 Oct 1927
World Trade OrganizationParty16 Dec 201123 Jul 201222 Aug 2012

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.