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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty19 Jun 19722 Dec 19752 Dec 1975
Cartagena ProtocolNon-party
CITESParty30 Nov 198628 Feb 1987
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 199221 Dec 199520 Mar 1996
Geneva ProtocolNon-party
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolNon-party
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201621 Sep 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty28 Sep 200723 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty25 Feb 196625 Feb 1966
World Organization for Animal HealthParty2 Nov 19932 Nov 1993
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199417 Oct 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.