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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 19723 Nov 19753 Nov 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty14 Aug 200312 Nov 2003
CITESParty15 Jul 197513 Oct 1975
Convention on Biological DiversityParty4 Jun 19932 Nov 199531 Jan 1996
Geneva ProtocolParty24 May 193024 May 1930
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty11 May 201110 Jan 201312 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20161 Nov 20161 Dec 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty23 Feb 201623 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 19467 Aug 19477 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty4 Nov 19364 Nov 1936
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 19942 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.