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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197210 Jun 197910 Jun 1979
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200016 Jan 200211 Sep 2003
CITESParty30 May 198628 Aug 1986
Convention on Biological DiversityParty13 Jun 199221 Dec 199321 Mar 1994
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 192522 Aug 192922 Aug 1929
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty21 Jul 20113 Jun 201412 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201612 Jan 201711 Feb 2017
TRIPS AgreementParty
World Health OrganizationParty28 May 195128 May 1951
World Organization for Animal HealthParty25 Jan 192411 Feb 192711 Feb 1927
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 19946 Jul 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.