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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty17 Oct 200317 Oct 2003
Cartagena ProtocolParty13 Jun 200511 Sep 2005
CITESParty26 Oct 198224 Jan 1983
Convention on Biological DiversityParty9 Jun 199230 Oct 199528 Jan 1996
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Dec 198017 Dec 1980
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty21 Apr 20117 Jul 201412 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20162 Aug 20171 Sep 2017
TRIPS AgreementObserver
World Health OrganizationParty14 May 195614 May 1956
World Organization for Animal HealthParty10 Oct 195910 Oct 1959
World Trade OrganizationObserver

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.