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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 19724 May 19764 May 1976
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200026 Mar 200211 Sep 2003
CITESParty9 Jul 19741 Jul 1975
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 199221 Nov 199419 Feb 1995
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 192512 Jul 193212 Jul 1932
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty11 May 201111 Jul 201412 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20166 Oct 20175 Nov 2017
TRIPS AgreementParty13 Sep 200623 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194626 Mar 19477 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty25 Jan 19246 Jul 19266 Jul 1926
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 19941 Jun 19951 Jul 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.