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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty28 Sep 197628 Sep 1976
Cartagena ProtocolParty18 Sep 200317 Dec 2003
CITESParty22 Jul 201620 Oct 2016
Convention on Biological DiversityParty19 May 199817 Aug 1998
Geneva ProtocolParty19 Jul 197119 Jul 1971
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty3 Oct 20191 Jan 2020
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201621 Sep 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty
World Health OrganizationParty14 Aug 197514 Aug 1975
World Organization for Animal HealthNon-party
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Dec 200527 Jun 200727 Jul 2007

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.