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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty11 Jan 199611 Jan 1996
Cartagena ProtocolParty21 Aug 200819 Nov 2008
CITESNon-party
Convention on Biological DiversityParty18 Sep 199617 Dec 1996
Geneva ProtocolNon-party
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty4 Nov 20202 Feb 2021
Paris AgreementParty23 Sep 201620 Oct 201619 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementObserver
World Health OrganizationParty2 Jul 19922 Jul 1992
World Organization for Animal HealthParty25 Sep 199225 Sep 1992
World Trade OrganizationObserver

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.