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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197225 Oct 197426 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 200024 Oct 200324 Jan 2004
CITESParty23 Sep 199622 Dec 1996
Convention on Biological DiversityParty11 Jun 199214 Feb 199715 May 1997
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 19255 Oct 19295 Oct 1929
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolNon-party
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201611 Oct 202110 Nov 2021
TRIPS AgreementParty14 May 201423 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 19462 Jan 19487 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty17 Mar 193017 Mar 1930
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199424 Feb 199526 Mar 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.