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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty6 Apr 19816 Apr 1981
Cartagena ProtocolParty1 Jun 20012 Nov 201131 Jan 2012
CITESParty2 Apr 19751 Jul 1975
Convention on Biological DiversityParty9 Jun 19925 Nov 19933 Feb 1994
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 192512 Apr 197712 Apr 1977
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty19 Jul 201114 Jul 201412 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201619 Oct 201618 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty31 Jul 201423 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194622 Apr 194922 Apr 1949
World Organization for Animal HealthParty23 May 193123 May 1931
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199429 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.