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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197220 Jun 198020 Jun 1980
Cartagena ProtocolParty21 Jan 200420 Apr 2004
CITESParty20 Jan 199420 Apr 1994
Convention on Biological DiversityParty28 May 199316 Nov 199414 Feb 1995
Geneva ProtocolParty15 Dec 198015 Dec 1980
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty23 Apr 201412 Oct 2014
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 20163 Nov 20163 Dec 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty23 Jan 201723 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty17 May 195017 May 1950
World Organization for Animal HealthParty22 Feb 195122 Feb 1951
World Trade OrganizationParty7 Nov 200612 Dec 200611 Jan 2007

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.