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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 197217 Dec 197326 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 20006 Feb 20077 May 2007
CITESParty30 Jun 197528 Sep 1975
Convention on Biological DiversityParty13 Jun 199226 Aug 199424 Nov 1994
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 200917 Jun 2009
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolSignatory6 Jul 2011
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201613 Oct 201612 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty8 Dec 200123 Jan 2017
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 194617 Mar 194917 Mar 1949
World Organization for Animal HealthParty28 Jun 199328 Jun 1993
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199426 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.