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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty18 Jun 199118 Jun 1991
Cartagena ProtocolParty13 Jan 200613 Apr 2006
CITESParty26 Feb 199727 May 1997
Convention on Biological DiversityParty12 Jun 19929 Nov 19947 Feb 1995
Geneva ProtocolParty10 Jul 199110 Jul 1991
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty21 Sep 201620 Dec 2016
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201621 Sep 20164 Nov 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty23 May 202223 May 2022
World Health OrganizationParty16 Apr 197316 Apr 1973
World Organization for Animal HealthParty23 Nov 197023 Nov 1970
World Trade OrganizationParty28 Oct 199428 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.