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Treaties

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Treaty
Status
Signed
Ratified
Entered into force
Biological Weapons ConventionParty10 Apr 19724 Feb 197426 Mar 1975
Cartagena ProtocolParty24 May 20009 Jul 20047 Oct 2004
CITESParty10 May 19768 Aug 1976
Convention on Biological DiversityParty5 Jun 199227 Jul 199425 Oct 1994
Geneva ProtocolParty17 Jun 192526 Jun 192926 Jun 1929
International Health RegulationsParty15 Jun 2007
Nagoya ProtocolParty23 Jun 20113 Jun 20161 Sep 2016
Paris AgreementParty22 Apr 201614 Nov 201614 Dec 2016
TRIPS AgreementParty
World Health OrganizationParty22 Jul 19467 Oct 19477 Apr 1948
World Organization for Animal HealthParty25 Jan 192412 Jan 192512 Jan 1925
World Trade OrganizationParty15 Apr 199430 Dec 19941 Jan 1995

Party
The state has accepted, approved, ratified, or is otherwise party to the agreement, indicating consent to be bound to the agreement.

Signatory
The state has signed, but not yet ratified or become an official party to the agreement. Where the signature is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, the signature does not establish the consent to be bound. However, it is a means of authentication and expresses the willingness of the signatory state to continue the treaty-making process. The signature qualifies the signatory state to proceed to ratification, acceptance or approval. It also creates an obligation to refrain, in good faith, from acts that would defeat the object and the purpose of the agreement.

Non-party
The state has not taken any actions with regard to the agreement.

Associate member
The state may have requirements for some of the statutory or non statutory aspects of an agreement, but would not confer all of the obligations of the agreement on the member. Associate members may not have voting rights.

Observer
The state is non-party to an agreement, but has the ability to attend meetings or other discussions, and otherwise participate in activities. Observers may be granted permission to speak at formal meetings.